Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum (periodontal) disease that can cause redness, swelling, and irritation in your gums around your teeth. Gingivitis must be taken seriously and treated promptly because it can lead to a more severe gum disease called periodontitis.
No matter how mild or severe your condition is, plaque is usually the main cause. Allowing it to build up on the surface of your teeth enables it to travel to your gums, causing inflammation.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
- Swollen or puffy gums
- Gums that easily bleed when you brush or floss
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Tender gums
Poor oral hygiene encourages plaque to form on teeth. Plaque is the thin film on your teeth composed mainly of bacteria. Plaque requires daily removal by tooth brushing and flossing.
Plaque that remains on your teeth can harden under your gum line into a substance called calculus (tartar). You need professional teeth cleanings to remove tartar, which is why it is important to have biannual cleanings. If the tartar is not removed, it can produce a protective shield for bacteria and irritate the gum line.
The longer the tartar and plaque remain on your teeth and gums, the more irritation and inflammation you will have around your teeth. This inflammation can cause your gums to become swollen, sore, and bleed easily. If gingivitis is not treated, it can advance into periodontitis and result in tooth loss.
Developing Gingivitis
Aside from developing gingivitis through poor oral hygiene habits, other health issues can increase your risk of gum disease as well. These risks include:
- Diabetes
- Smoking/tobacco use
- Certain medications for epilepsy, cancer, and other conditions
- Crooked teeth that are difficult to maintain
It is important to realize that gingivitis is preventable and treatable. If you have gingivitis, your goal should be to get rid of the inflammation on your gums. The best way to do this is to have an established oral health care routine.
Oral Healthcare Recommendations
- Brush twice a day. One of those times should be just before you go to bed. Buy a new toothbrush if yours looks worn and frazzled. It’s a good idea to replace your toothbrush every three months. Use a good fluoridated toothpaste.
- Floss! Floss! Floss! Yes, flossing is important. You should floss at least once a day. Flossing gets below the gum line to areas your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Have your teeth cleaned professionally by your dentist at least once every six months.
These simple three steps can mean the difference between a healthy and beautiful smile, and tooth loss. Catch gingivitis before it turns into something much worse.
If you think you may have gingivitis, or especially if you see signs of the disease, Dr. James Pochron wants to see you right away! Call Chesapeake Dental in Chester for an appointment today.